Maintaining cognitive health is more important than ever in today's fast-paced world. As someone who's constantly seeking ways to enhance my mental clarity and focus, I recently came across Nooceptin, a brain health supplement that's turning heads.
Marketed as a premium cognitive enhancer, Nooceptin promises to boost memory, concentration, and overall brain performance.
Its transparent formula and naturally derived ingredients made it an appealing option for those looking to support long-term brain health.
Pros
- All-Natural Formula: Uses a transparent, all-natural ingredient list, building trust by clearly labeling each component.
- Enhanced Cognitive Function: Notable improvements in focus, concentration, and memory recall, helping with productivity and mental tasks.
- Long-Term Brain Health: Includes neuroprotective ingredients, supporting cognitive wellness and longevity, particularly beneficial for aging users.
- Minimal Side Effects: Reported to have very few adverse reactions, providing cognitive support without compromise.
- Convenient Dosage: Once-daily dosage makes it easy to incorporate into daily routines without hassle.
- Research-Backed: Formulated based on scientific research, promising both immediate and long-term cognitive benefits.
Cons
- High Price Point: On the pricier side, which could be a barrier for budget-conscious users.
- Varied Effectiveness: Results may differ widely among users, with some reporting only minor or no improvements.
- Potential Drug Interactions: Natural ingredients may interact with other medications, requiring consultation for those with pre-existing conditions.
- Limited Availability: Primarily available online, which may inconvenience users who prefer in-store purchases and consultations.
===>Check Latest Nooceptin Discounts & Deals<===
What Is Nooceptin
Nooceptin is not your typical nootropic drug, which is often tied to pharmaceuticals designed for treating cognitive disorders like ADHD or Alzheimer's.
Instead, Nooceptin is a nootropic stack, a fascinating blend of various naturally derived compounds to boost cognitive functions such as focus, memory, and mental clarity.
The appeal of Nooceptin lies in its formulation. It combines seven potent ingredients, grounded in scientific research, that are known to support brain health.
Ingredients like Citicoline and Bacopa monnieri are included specifically to enhance memory retention and focus, while others like L-Theanine and Rhodiola Rosea aim to reduce stress and improve mood.
This multifaceted approach provides a comprehensive strategy for cognitive enhancement.
What sets Nooceptin apart in the crowded supplement market is its impressive ingredient list and its approach to brain health.
It's designed to support immediate cognitive demands while safeguarding against the decline associated with aging. This dual action makes it a worthy consideration for anyone looking to maintain brain health over the long haul.
Nooceptin Ingredients
Lion’s Mane Extract
Lion’s Mane mushroom is renowned for its role in promoting nerve growth factor (NGF) synthesis, crucial for supporting neuron health and growth [1].
Research indicates Lion’s Mane can bolster cognitive functions like memory and mental clarity, alongside supporting brain cell regeneration [2][3][4].
While its cognitive enhancement capabilities might not be direct, its ability to stimulate NGF helps in maintaining brain vitality. Most users find it well-tolerated with minimal side effects [5].
Citicoline
Citicoline frequently emerges in discussions of memory enhancement. Scientific studies suggest that consuming at least 500 mg daily may enhance memory, particularly episodic memory, though Nooceptin features a 200 mg dose [6][7].
This dosage might not mirror the outcomes of higher doses seen in studies, yet it still contributes to mental clarity and focus.
Rhodiola Rosea Extract
Rhodiola Rosea stands out for its adaptogenic properties, enabling the body to better manage stress. It’s linked to mood improvements and reduced anxiety [8][9].
Nooceptin includes 150 mg of Rhodiola, which aligns with effective rosavin content ranges. Its adaptogenic qualities make it supportive in stressful environments, though caution is advised for individuals with specific conditions.
L-Theanine
L-Theanine, found primarily in green tea, is celebrated for its calming effects and ability to mitigate stress.
Research supports that daily intake of 200-400 mg can enhance relaxation and improve cognitive functions [10].
Nooceptin’s 200 mg provision is adequate enough to deliver these benefits, presenting a natural approach to stress reduction and mental well-being [11].
Bacopa Monnieri Extract
Bacopa Monnieri, a staple in Ayurvedic medicine, is lauded for enhancing memory and cognitive performance, notably within older adults [12].
Its benefits extend to improved attention and processing speed, although evidence in younger generations is less conclusive [13][14][15].
Nooceptin’s 150 mg of Bacopa is below the common dose range, potentially limiting its full effects but still contributing to cognitive enhancement.
Ginkgo Biloba Extract
Ginkgo Biloba is valued for its antioxidant qualities and ability to improve cerebral circulation. While studies highlight its effectiveness in addressing cognitive decline and enhancing mental processing, results in younger, healthy individuals remain mixed [16][17][18].
Nooceptin offers 100 mg in its composition, a bit under typical research-dosed recommendations but still valuable for its neuroprotective properties.
Panax Ginseng Extract
Panax Ginseng is recognized for promoting resilience against mental and physical stress. It holds potential in memory improvement and adapting to stressors [19][20][21].
Standard effective doses often start at 200 mg, aligning with what Nooceptin provides. But, it’s crucial to monitor intake to avoid overstimulation, especially for those with specific health challenges.
Nooceptin Price
|
Nootropic Supplement |
1 Bottle |
2 Bottles |
3 Bottles |
|
Nooceptin |
$69.00 ($2.30/serving) | $138.00 ($2.30/serving) | $197.00 ($2.19/serving) |
===>Check Latest Nooceptin Discounts & Deals<===
Who Is Nooceptin For?
Students
In today’s fast-paced academic environment, students constantly search for ways to maximize their learning potential that aren’t addictive like Adderall.
Nooceptin fits this quest perfectly by offering a blend of natural ingredients designed to sharpen mental acuity. Here’s how it caters to the needs of students:
- Focused Study: Nooceptin helps students maintain laser-sharp focus, whether cramming for finals or trekking through dense academic material. Ingredients like Citicoline and Bacopa Monnieri are known for enhancing memory retention and concentration, crucial for absorbing and retaining information effectively.
- Stress Reduction: Managing stress is a significant concern for students, and Nooceptin offers help with components like L-Theanine and Rhodiola Rosea. These ingredients support mood improvement and stress management, fostering a more balanced approach to exams and coursework.
- Sustained Energy: With the demands of college life, sustained energy is vital. Nooceptin’s natural compounds help maintain alertness without the jittery feelings often associated with caffeinated products, allowing for extended study sessions or late-night assignments.
Gamers
The gaming community continuously evolves, with each advancement demanding quicker reflexes and heightened mental acuity. Nooceptin aims to meet these demands with its cognitive-enhancing properties:
- Enhanced Focus: For gamers, maintaining focus during intense gaming sessions is critical. Nooceptin's formulation, including ingredients like L-Theanine, promotes a calm focus that keeps distractions at bay. This can translate to improved performance in fast-paced gaming environments.
- Quicker Reaction Times: Professional e-sports require split-second decisions and reflexes. The unique blend in Nooceptin might reduce reaction times, offering that competitive edge gamers crave. Its cognitive boosters could make transitions from amateur play to e-sports more attainable.
- Mood Support: Gamers often face pressure and stress related to both amateur and professional levels of gaming. The stress-relieving properties of Rhodiola Rosea and other ingredients can help gamers maintain emotional balance, essential for prolonged gaming engagements without fatigue.
Busy Professionals
Market disruptors and corporate warriors know the importance of a sharp mind in business. Nooceptin caters to professionals who aim to stand out. Entrepreneurs often operate under high stakes, where focus and a strong memory are invaluable.
- Improved Decision-Making: A clear and functioning brain is non-negotiable for professionals making crucial daily decisions. Incorporating Nooceptin could enhance brain function and decision-making capabilities. Its ingredients support enhanced cognitive performance, key in strategizing and problem-solving.
- Increased Productivity: For professionals juggling numerous tasks, maintaining productivity is a challenge. Nooceptin’s natural formulation aids in boosting concentration and energy levels, minimizing downtime and maximizing output in busy work environments.
- Stress Management: The ingredients in Nooceptin also help manage stress levels, an essential feature for professionals who often face high-pressure situations. By promoting mental clarity and reducing anxiety, Nooceptin helps maintain workplace balance.
Older Adults
Maintaining cognitive health becomes a priority as we age. Nooceptin’s carefully selected natural nootropics are geared toward supporting the cognitive demands of older adults.
- Neuroprotection: Many of the ingredients have been studied as a supplement to reduce the risk of Alzheimer’s disease and attenuate the decline in cognitive function. Lion’s Mane Extract and Ginkgo Biloba are recognized for promoting nerve health and protecting brain cells, important for preserving cognitive abilities in older age.
- Memory Enhancement: Aging often comes with memory challenges. Nooceptin offers ingredients known to help with memory retention, an invaluable benefit for older adults striving to stay mentally active and engaged.
- Overall Wellbeing: Nooceptin’s formulation not only targets cognitive enhancements but also supports overall mental wellness. By promoting a calmer state of mind and improved focus, it aids older adults in maintaining an active lifestyle with mental sharpness.
Benefits Of Nooceptin
Enhance Focus & Attention
Nooceptin is particularly noteworthy for its ability to improve focus and attention. Unlike stimulants that give a temporary surge followed by a crash, Nooceptin's formula supports sustained cognitive clarity.
The ingredients work by naturally stimulating neurotransmitter activity, which can potentially result in enhanced concentration over prolonged periods.
For anyone in high-pressure environments or needing sustained mental energy, this can be a game-changer, providing a reliable sense of vigilance without the roller-coaster effects typical of traditional nootropic drugs.
Stimulant Free
One of the most appealing aspects of Nooceptin is its stimulant-free design. This means it doesn't come with the jitters or anxiety that can plague caffeine users.
You can incorporate it into your routine at any time of the day, even in the evenings, without worrying about it interfering with your sleep cycle.
I found this flexibility invaluable, as it suits a lifestyle that often requires late-night study sessions or working into the quiet hours.
This choice aligns with a holistic approach to cognitive enhancement, fostering a natural state of alertness.
Neuron Connections
Nooceptin emphasizes supporting the health of neuronal connections. Key ingredients are chosen for their ability to promote communication between neurons, which is crucial for efficient brain function.
This support for synaptic connections may lead to quicker information processing and retrieval, enhancing my daily cognitive interactions.
By fueling the brain's fundamental circuitry, Nooceptin provides the building blocks for a more efficient and robust mental performance, helping me tackle tasks with a sharper focus and fluid understanding.
Brain Blood Flow
Improved brain blood flow is another benefit that cannot be overlooked. Enhanced circulation within the brain means more oxygen and nutrients are delivered to brain cells, contributing to better overall brain health.
This not only supports my cognitive processes but also aids in maintaining mental agility over time.
Ingredients like Ginkgo Biloba in Nooceptin are specifically recognized for their positive impact on vascular health, which can translate to clearer thinking and more swift mental operations.
Memory Retention
For those struggling with retention, Nooceptin offers a promising solution. Its composition targets mechanisms involved in memory formation and recall.
Ingredients known to support the hippocampus, the brain's memory center, reinforce my ability to retain and retrieve information.
I have noticed a marked improvement in how swiftly and accurately I remember details, which is invaluable in personal and professional contexts.
This enhancement in memory supports a more seamless learning experience and efficiency.
Resistance To Stress & Anxiety
Finally, Nooceptin contributes to a more balanced mental state by offering resistance to stress and anxiety.
By including adaptogens such as Rhodiola Rosea, which are known to regulate cortisol levels and support mood, this supplement helps me manage stress more effectively.
The reduction of anxiety seeps into my daily routine, allowing me to maintain composure even in high-stress situations.
As stress often impairs cognitive performance, this aspect of Nooceptin is critical in promoting a state of calm focus and emotional equilibrium, necessary for optimal brain function.
My Experience With Nooceptin
When I decided to give Nooceptin a try I was cautiously optimistic. As someone who often finds it challenging to maintain focus in an increasingly distracting world I was intrigued by the promises of enhanced concentration and memory.
My initial encounter with Nooceptin was surprisingly positive. After a few weeks of consistent use I noticed a significant difference in how I approached my daily tasks.
Typically I struggle with a barrage of notifications and to-do lists competing for my attention. However, with nooceptin, I felt a sense of calm focus that allowed me to tackle my workload with newfound determination.
The jitters or anxiety usually associated with stimulant-laden options were noticeably absent. Instead, I found myself navigating complex tasks with relative ease.
Also, I was pleased to experience an improvement in memory recall. When I used Nooceptin I could recollect facts and details with more clarity and speed.
This was especially beneficial in meetings where quick recall can be critical. It wasn't just cognitive benefits either; I noticed a boost in my overall mood.
Stressful days felt less daunting and I managed to keep a positive outlook even when faced with challenges.
===>Check Latest Nooceptin Discounts & Deals<===
Customer Nooceptin Reviews And Testimonials
One user, John D, generously shared his month-long journey with Nooceptin. He highlighted a noticeable boost in focus and memory retention, significantly impacting his ability to study for extended periods without losing concentration.
John did mention mild jitters initially, but these subsided over time. His endorsement of Nooceptin for anyone aiming to enhance cognitive skills speaks volumes, adding a personal touch to the claims of improved mental clarity and concentration.
On the flip side, Sarah K's experience tells a different story. Although she had high hopes due to the promising ingredients, she found little change in her cognitive function after a few weeks of use.
The capsule's taste wasn't an issue for her, but the lack of tangible results left her questioning the continued use.
I also encountered anecdotes that reflect a smoother mental state and enhanced motivation without the downsides of jitters or anxiety, commonly linked with stimulant-laden products.
The calm focus provided by Nooceptin was particularly appreciated, showcasing its potential to support stress management in challenging scenarios.
Recognizing the diverse outcomes across users helps paint a realistic picture of Nooceptin. While some praise its ability to sustain focus and improve memory, others may experience subtle or minimal effects, hinting at a dependence on personal brain chemistry.
These insights highlight the importance of considering customer testimonials while balancing expectations with the understanding that individual reactions can differ.
From personal accounts, it is evident that side effects like stomach irritation and headaches are rare, typically occurring in specific populations or due to interactions with other medications.
The testimonials underline a common experience; whether aiming for better focus, mood enhancement, or managing stress, Nooceptin offers varying benefits across its user base.
Also, the consistent theme of minimal side effects—as long as one is generally healthy—solidifies its place as a contender in the brain health market, especially for those skeptical of stimulant-heavy alternatives.
Nooceptin Side Effects
One of the more common side effects reported with Nooceptin use is minor headaches. This isn't unusual when starting a new supplement as the body adjusts to its components.
Fortunately, based on my observations and user feedback, these headaches typically resolve themselves within a few days of consistent use.
Another side effect that deserves mention is stomach discomfort. While relatively minor and transient, I noticed this was mentioned by some users initially taking Nooceptin. Taking the supplement with food is always advisable to minimize such discomfort.
Interestingly, the absence of caffeine in Nooceptin sets it apart. Many brain supplements rely on caffeine to give an immediate boost, often resulting in jitteriness or energy crashes.
Here, Nooceptin offers a more even and sustained increase in mental performance without those classic stimulant-induced jitters.
It's also important to be aware that, like many nootropics, Nooceptin can interact with medications and should be used cautiously by those taking SSRIs, blood pressure, or ADHD medications.
Consulting with a healthcare professional before starting Nooceptin is wise for those managing pre-existing health conditions.
Particularly significant is the caution surrounding its use among pregnant or breastfeeding women, primarily due to the lack of extensive research confirming the safety of nootropic supplements in these particular groups.
Similarly, nooceptin isn't recommended for those under 18 because of their still-developing systems.
Given its complex blend of natural compounds, Nooceptin appears to have a generally well-tolerated profile. But personalization is key.
As with any supplement, individual responses can vary considerably, dependent on one's unique physiology and health status.
Nooceptin Alternatives
NooCube
I found NooCube to be a compelling alternative thanks to its reputation for delivering rapid cognitive improvement.
It integrates Bacopa Monnieri, L-Tyrosine, and L-Theanine, which are renowned for their mental health advantages.
Bacopa Monnieri in particular is noted for enhancing memory function, while L-Theanine is often used to promote relaxation without sedative effects.
NooCube also includes compounds like Huperzine-A and Alpha GPC. But the efficacy of these ingredients can be controversial.
While Huperzine-A may support cognitive longevity, it is still under investigation. I appreciated that NooCube avoids caffeine, which means it delivers its cognitive benefits without causing jitteriness, a common downside of stimulants.
This aspect makes it particularly appealing for working professionals who need consistent performance, students aiming for academic success, or even gamers and combat athletes looking for sustained focus and alertness.
My NooCube review goes into full detail about the formulation and my experience/
Alpha Brain
Onnit’s Alpha Brain stands out as another well-known nootropic supplement that aims to enhance cognitive function.
The original formulation is stimulant-free, setting it apart from Alpha Brain Black Label, which includes caffeine for a stronger punch.
The use of caffeine but might not be to everyone’s liking, especially for those who want to avoid its typical side effects.
I did notice that Alpha Brain comes with a higher price tag, making it one of the more expensive options in the market.
Its effectiveness largely depends on the individual user, with some reviews suggesting that the ingredients might be underdosed, questioning its overall efficacy.
Though Alpha Brain has undergone peer-reviewed trials showing improvements in delayed verbal recall and executive functioning, some skepticism remains due to potential biases in these studies.
Nonetheless, Alpha Brain continues to be a popular choice for those interested in structured cognitive enhancement strategies.
Vyvamind
Vyvamind is another alternative that's been grabbing attention in the world of nootropics. Designed for focus and mental energy, it offers a distinct approach compared to supplements like Nooceptin.
Though details on Vyvamind's specific formulation weren't mentioned in prior sections, it typically markets itself toward individuals under high mental workload or stress.
This could be beneficial for people in high-pressure jobs or those balancing multiple demanding roles in their lives.
Vyvamind's emphasis on immediate cognitive energy can be a crucial factor in decision-making.
While less comprehensive in addressing long-term brain health, it does provide a targeted solution for acute mental performance needs.
My Vyvamind review goes into full detail about the formulation and my experience/
Frequently Asked Nooceptin Questions
What Are the Active Ingredients in Nooceptin?
Nooceptin boasts a blend of seven nootropic compounds. It includes Citicoline for brain energy, Bacopa Monnieri for memory enhancement, and L-Theanine for stress reduction.
Other components like Rhodiola Rosea support focus, while ingredients like Lion’s Mane Extract aim to foster nerve growth.
The inclusion of Ginkgo Biloba and Panax Ginseng rounds out this formulation. Each ingredient works synergistically to target various facets of cognitive performance, making it a robust choice for enhancing mental faculties.
How Do I Take Nooceptin?
The simplicity of Nooceptin lies in its once-daily dosage, designed to fit effortlessly into busy schedules.
Most find they can take it in the morning or early afternoon to align the cognitive benefits with their daily tasks.
I recommend taking it with meals to improve absorption and minimize any initial stomach discomfort. Staying hydrated is also crucial, as it supports overall cognitive function while you're on this supplement.
How Long Does It Take to Notice Results?
From my experience, individual responses to Nooceptin can vary. Some users report improvements in focus and memory within a few weeks, while for others, it might take a bit longer.
Nooceptin's natural ingredients often require some time to work, particularly if the goal is long-term cognitive health rather than immediate effects. Patience is key when assessing the benefits of a nootropic stack like Nooceptin.
Is Nooceptin Safe for Daily Use?
Nooceptin is formulated from natural plant-derived ingredients, contributing to its safety profile for daily use, which was a reassuring factor for me.
But, its safety and effectiveness can differ from person to person based on individual health contexts.
No studies have been cited that would suggest risk at the dosages provided, but discretion and professional advice are recommended if you're pregnant, nursing, under 18, or dealing with a complex medical history.
What If I'm Not Satisfied with Nooceptin?
I did start my journey with some apprehension given the lack of a robust money-back guarantee.
But, some manufacturers offer satisfaction policies for returns within specified periods if the product doesn't meet expectations.
Previous users have noted varied experiences—while some swore by its benefits, others saw marginal changes, possibly linked to their unique brain chemistry. I suggest considering these policies and reviews to gauge fitment to your cognitive goals.
Conclusion
Nooceptin's natural formulation and research-backed ingredients offer a promising option for those seeking mental clarity and long-term brain health.
My experience with Nooceptin was largely positive and it makes a great nootropic supplement to add to your stack.
===>Check Latest Nooceptin Discounts & Deals<===
References
- Lai, P. L., Naidu, M., Sabaratnam, V., Wong, K. H., David, R. P., Kuppusamy, U. R., … & Malek, S. N. A. (2013). Neurotrophic properties of the Lion’s mane medicinal mushroom, Hericium erinaceus (Higher Basidiomycetes) from Malaysia. International journal of medicinal mushrooms, 15(6).
- La Monica, M. B., Raub, B., Ziegenfuss, E. J., Hartshorn, S., Grdic, J., Gustat, A., … & Ziegenfuss, T. N. (2023). Acute Effects of Naturally Occurring Guayusa Tea and Nordic Lion’s Mane Extracts on Cognitive Performance. Nutrients, 15(24), 5018.
- Chong, P. S., Fung, M. L., Wong, K. H., & Lim, L. W. (2020). Therapeutic potential of Hericium erinaceus for depressive disorder. International journal of molecular sciences, 21(1), 163.
- Docherty, S., Doughty, F. L., & Smith, E. F. (2023). The Acute and Chronic Effects of Lion’s Mane Mushroom Supplementation on Cognitive Function, Stress and Mood in Young Adults: A Double-Blind, Parallel Groups, Pilot Study. Nutrients, 15(22), 4842.
- Phan, C. W., Lee, G. S., Hong, S. L., Wong, Y. T., Brklja?a, R., Urban, S., … & Sabaratnam, V. (2014). Hericium erinaceus (Bull.: Fr) Pers. cultivated under tropical conditions: isolation of hericenones and demonstration of NGF-mediated neurite outgrowth in PC12 cells via MEK/ERK and PI3K-Akt signaling pathways. Food & Function, 5(12), 3160-3169.
- Nakazaki, E., Mah, E., Sanoshy, K., Citrolo, D., & Watanabe, F. (2021). Citicoline and memory function in healthy older adults: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial. The Journal of Nutrition, 151(8), 2153-2160.
- Jasielski, P., Pi?del, F., Piwek, M., Rocka, A., Petit, V., & Rejdak, K. (2020). Application of citicoline in neurological disorders: a systematic review. Nutrients, 12(10), 3113.
- Cropley, M., Banks, A. P., & Boyle, J. (2015). The effects of Rhodiola rosea L. extract on anxiety, stress, cognition and other mood symptoms. Phytotherapy research, 29(12), 1934-1939.
- Malík, M., & Tlustoš, P. (2022). Nootropics as cognitive enhancers: types, dosage and side effects of smart drugs. Nutrients, 14(16), 3367.
- Hidese, S., Ogawa, S., Ota, M., Ishida, I., Yasukawa, Z., Ozeki, M., & Kunugi, H. (2019). Effects of L-theanine administration on stress-related symptoms and cognitive functions in healthy adults: a randomized controlled trial. Nutrients, 11(10), 2362.
- Williams, J. L., Everett, J. M., D’Cunha, N. M., Sergi, D., Georgousopoulou, E. N., Keegan, R. J., … & Naumovski, N. (2020). The effects of green tea amino acid L-theanine consumption on the ability to manage stress and anxiety levels: A systematic review. Plant foods for human nutrition, 75, 12-23.
- Calabrese, C., Gregory, W. L., Leo, M., Kraemer, D., Bone, K., & Oken, B. (2008). Effects of a standardized Bacopa monnieri extract on cognitive performance, anxiety, and depression in the elderly: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 14(6), 707-713.
- Morgan, A., & Stevens, J. (2010). Does Bacopa monnieri improve memory performance in older persons? Results of a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind trial. The journal of alternative and complementary medicine, 16(7), 753-759.
- Kongkeaw, C., Dilokthornsakul, P., Thanarangsarit, P., Limpeanchob, N., & Scholfield, C. N. (2014). Meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials on cognitive effects of Bacopa monnieri extract. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 151(1), 528-535.
- Pase, M. P., Kean, J., Sarris, J., Neale, C., Scholey, A. B., & Stough, C. (2012). The cognitive-enhancing effects of Bacopa monnieri: a systematic review of randomized, controlled human clinical trials. The Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, 18(7), 647-652.
- Kim, M. S., Bang, J. H., Lee, J., Han, J. S., Baik, T. G., & Jeon, W. K. (2016). Ginkgo biloba L. extract protects against chronic cerebral hypoperfusion by modulating neuroinflammation and the cholinergic system. Phytomedicine, 23(12), 1356-1364.
- Stough, C., Clarke, J., Lloyd, J., & Nathan, P. J. (2001). Neuropsychological changes after 30-day Ginkgo biloba administration in healthy participants. International Journal of Neuropsychopharmacology, 4(2), 131-134.
- Canter, P. H., & Ernst, E. (2007). Ginkgo biloba is not a smart drug: an updated systematic review of randomised clinical trials testing the nootropic effects of G. biloba extracts in healthy people. Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental, 22(5), 265-278.
- Yu, J., Eto, M., Akishita, M., Kaneko, A., Ouchi, Y., & Okabe, T. (2007). Signaling pathway of nitric oxide production induced by ginsenoside Rb1 in human aortic endothelial cells: a possible involvement of androgen receptor. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 353(3), 764-769.
- Fu, Y., & Ji, L. L. (2003). Chronic ginseng consumption attenuates age-associated oxidative stress in rats. The Journal of nutrition, 133(11), 3603-3609.
- Nocerino, E., Amato, M., & Izzo, A. A. (2000). The aphrodisiac and adaptogenic properties of ginseng. Fitoterapia, 71, S1-S5.
){kind=link}